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Meaux (pronounced /mjus/ "mewss") is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is about north of Hull city centre and east of Beverley. Meaux is part of the civil parish of Wawne. Meaux Abbey was a Cistercian Abbey near Meaux. According to ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'' the name 'Meaux' is derived from Old Norse ''Mel-sǽr'', meaning "Sandbank-pool".〔Mills, Anthony David (2003); ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'', Oxford University Press, revised edition (2011), p. 322. ISBN 019960908X〕 Baines' ''History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York'' states that William the Conqueror gave the Meaux lordship to Gamel, who was born in Normandy at Meaux, a name he gave to the Holderness settlement which he populated with his own people. However, the ''Domesday Book'' records that in 1066 Ulf Fenman held the lordship, this transferring in 1086 to Drogo of la BeuvriËre, who was also Tenant-in-chief to William I. Meaux is recorded in the ''Domesday Book'' as "Melse". At the time of the survey the settlement was in the Middle Hundred of Holderness in the East Riding of Yorkshire. Meaux contained 29 villagers, 5 smallholders, 6 freemen, and 4 men-at-arms. There were 53 ploughlands, woodland, and of meadow.〔Baines, Edward (1823): ''History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York'', p. 368, 369〕 In 1823 Meaux was in the parish of Waghen (alternatively 'Wawn'), in the Wapentake and Liberty of Holderness. ''Baines'' states that the Cistercian Meaux Abbey was established in 1136, and that only remains of a brick mosaic pavement had been found within "extensive" moats or ditches. Meaux population at the time was 74, with occupations including five farmers & yeomen.〔 Mewes (also Mewis) is a fairly common family name in the North-East, and believed to be used by descendants of those who came to Yorkshire as soldiers commanded by Gamel. ==References== * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Meaux, East Riding of Yorkshire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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